- CHARACTERISTICS
Majestic, lively, sturdy, distinguished and intelligent. Courageous without being aggressive.
- GENERAL APPEARANCE
Lithe and strongly built. The expression should be one of aloof awareness. This reserve should not be mistaken for nervousness, any tendency to which should be penalized.
- HEAD AND SKULL
When viewed from the front the head is of triangular shape and in proportion to the size of the body. The skull wider between the ears, narrowing towards the facial area. The head somewhat rounded, with the occipital ridge slightly emphasized. The area under the eyes gently chiseled. Medium stop. The length of the muzzle fractionally less than that of the cranium, and the muzzle slightly tapering without snippiness. The lips close fitting and not pendulous. Pigmentation of the lips and nose black.
- EYES
The eyes bold, neither large nor small; neither sunk nor protruding. The aperture almond-shaped. A dark eye preferred. Eye-rims black.
- MOUTH
The teeth should be white, strong, regularly spaced and set in a level jaw. The inner faces of the upper incisors should close on the outer faces of the lower incisors.
- NECK
The neck should be strong, of medium length. Devoid of dewlap.
- FOREQUARTERS
The shoulders should be long, sloping, well muscled and free moving; the forelegs well boned and muscled without heaviness, straight when viewed from the front, the elbows held close to the ribcage, neither in nor out. The pasterns should show a very slight angle in profile.
- BODY
The body strong, the muscles well developed, the shoulders slightly above the level of the back, which should be broad and straight, rising to a slight arch on the loins and falling to a broad, strong rump. The length of the body, measured from the point of the shoulder to the point of the buttocks, slightly longer than the height at the shoulder. The ribcage full, descending to the level of the elbows, with well sprung ribs; not barrel-chested. The sternum long, gradually curving up to the abdomen, which shows a waist without excessive tuck up.
- HINDQUARTERS
The hindquarters broad and powerful, with strongly muscled thighs, legs straight when viewed from behind; hocks well let down and strong with moderate bend of stifle.
- FEET
Large and almost round. Hind feet slightly more oval. Toes close together and well arched. Pads black.
- GAIT
Movement should be free and active, giving the impression of a nimble dog, able to turn quickly.
- TAIL
Set low, reaching below the joint of the hock. Hangs down when the dog is quiet, but carried level with the back when the dog is alerted, with the tip gently curved. Well covered with thick hair without forming fringes.
- COAT
The coat should fit the outline of the dog and be long, plentiful and rather harsh. A slight waviness, but not curliness, is permissible. It should form a thick collar on the neck. The hair should be short on the muzzle, cranium, ears, feet and front of limbs but should form a slight feathering on the rear edges of the limbs. There should be a thick, close undercoat especially in the winter.
- COLOR
White. A little shading of ivory, pale orange or lemon is permissible.
- WEIGHT AND SIZE
Ideal height: Dogs 65-73 cm (25-1/2 - 28-1/2 inches), Bitches 60-68 cm (25-1/2 - 26-3/4 inches). Ideal weight: Dogs 35-45 kgs (77 - 99 pounds), Bitches 30-40 kgs (66 - 88 pounds)
- FAULTS
Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree.
- NOTE
Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.
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